
class Father
{
protected $salutation = "Hello there!"; //问候
public function getSalutation()
{
print("$this->salutationn");
$this->identify();
}
protected function identify()
{
print("I am Father.n");
}
};
class Son extends Father
{
protected $salutation = "Hey!"; //父类中的protected $salutation 被覆写
protected function identify() //父类中的protected identify() 被覆写
{
print("I am Son.n");
}
};
$obj = new Son();
$obj->getSalutation(); //输出Hey! I am Son.
?>
class Father
{
private $salutation = "Hello there!";
public function getSalutation()
{
print("$this->salutationn");
$this->identify();
}
private function identify()
{
print("I am Father.n");
}
}
class Son extends Father
{
private $salutation = "Hey!";
private function identify()
{
print("I am Son.n");
}
}
$obj = new Son();
$obj->getSalutation(); //输出Hello there! I am Father.
?>
class User //用户
{
protected function isAuthorized() //是否是验证用户
{
return(FALSE);
}
public function getName() //获得名字
{
return($this->name);
}
public function deleteUser($username) //删除用户
{
if(!$this->isAuthorized())
{
print("You are not authorized.n");
return(FALSE);
}
//delete the user
print("User deleted.n");
}
}
class AuthorizedUser extends User //认证用户
{
protected function isAuthorized() //覆写isAuthorized()
{
return(TRUE);
}
}
$user = new User;
$admin = new AuthorizedUser;
//not authorized
$user->deleteUser("Zeev");
//authorized
$admin->deleteUser("Zeev");
?>
为什么private的类成员模拟静态绑定? 为了回答这个问题, 你需要回忆一下为什么需要有private成员.什么时候用它们来代替protected成员是有意义的?
private成员只有当你不想让子类继承改变或特殊化父类的行为时才用到. 这种情况比你想像的要少. 通常来说,一个好的对象分层结构应当允许绝大多数功能被子类特殊化,改进,或改变—这是面向对象编程的基础之一. 一定的情况下需要private方法或变量,例如当你确信你不想允许子类改变父类中的某个特定的部份.